The early statistics on treatment outcomes, as is characteristic of new treatment ideas, promised everything from 100% cure to no effect and no value. I then perceived 'The real impetus for the MMPI came from reports of results with insulin shock treatment of schizophrenia.

I didn't have any objective personality data that would go deeper or be more analytically complex than what would suggest general statements, such as that the patient was maladjusted.

I could, perhaps, say that the patient was neurotic or an introvert or other such items suggested from my available tests. I still remember one day when I was thinking this and suddenly asked myself, suppose they did turn to me for aid in understanding the patients' psychology what substantive information did I have that wasn't obvious on the face of the case or that represented psychology rather than what the psychiatrist had already said. As we went on grand rounds, I with my white coat and newly developing sense of role, expected that the medical staff would want the data and insights of a psychologist. 'When I came to the University hospitals in about 1937 and began to work with patients, I started to change from a physiological psychologist toward becoming a clinical psychologist. Hathaway retired from the University of Minnesota in 1971, and he died in his home in Minneapolis on July 4, 1984. Hathaway's long list of lifetime achievements includes being recipient of the American Psychological Association's award for Distinguished Contributions for Applications in Psychology.

Many of Hathaway's treatment methods anticipated the behavioral interventions of of today, including such methods as mild aversive shock, suggestion and hypnosis, modeling, and habit retraining. He rarely failed to achieve a significant result. The more difficult and challenging the case was, the more intense, persistent, and innovative were Hathaway's efforts. He was a master clinician to whom medical colleagues frequently referred puzzling or difficult patients for diagnosis or treatment. Hathaway's identification with the MMPI overshadowed his equally important contributions as a teacher and therapist. The two men would subsequently collaborate in the development of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI Hathawayand McKinley, 1940).ĭahlstrom, Meehl, and Schofield (1986, p. Charnley McKinley, Hathaway was granted a position in the neuropsychiatry division. Through the efforts of a psychiatrist at the University Medical School, J. He earned his bachelor's and master's degree at Ohio University in Athens and his Ph.D. has been employed in hundreds of different research uses and practical applications for nearly five decades' (Dahlstrom, Meehl,and Schofield, 1986).īorn in Michigan, Hathaway spent much of his youth in Marysville, Ohio. 'With his consistent emphasis on objectivity and eclecticism, his insistence on data in preference to inference, his commitment to collegiality and scientific openness, and his scholarly respect for both the biological and psychological dimensions of human personality, Starke Hathaway has an assured place as one of the founders of modern clinical psychology'-so read the obituary for the co-developer of the MMPI, a test that in 'its many versions and in nearly 50 languages. Test Developed: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI with J.

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